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    Export Category Guide

    Engineering Goods Exports from India 2026 β€” $109B Largest Category

    Engineering goods are India's single largest export category β€” $109B+ in FY 2024-25, ~25% of total merchandise exports. Machinery, capital goods, valves, pumps, bearings, fasteners, electrical equipment shipped to 200+ countries via EEPC India-registered exporters.

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    Industry Overview

    India's engineering sector spans capital goods (boilers, turbines, transformers), machine tools (CNC lathes, VMCs), industrial valves & pumps, bearings, fasteners, forgings, castings, process plant equipment, and railway/marine components. Top destinations: USA (~$19B), UAE, Germany, UK, Saudi Arabia, Italy, France, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa. Leading exporters: L&T, BHEL, Siemens India, Thermax, KSB Pumps, Kirloskar Brothers, SKF India, Bharat Forge, Sundram Fasteners, TRF, Cummins India, ABB India. EEPC India is the apex export promotion council.

    $109B+
    FY25 Exports
    #1
    Export Category
    200+
    Markets
    EEPC
    Registered

    Product Categories

    Industrial Valves (Ball, Gate, Globe, Butterfly)
    Centrifugal & Submersible Pumps
    Ball, Roller & Tapered Bearings
    Industrial Fasteners (DIN, ISO, ASTM)
    Iron & Steel Forgings
    Investment & Sand Castings
    CNC Machine Tools & VMC/HMC
    Power Transformers (up to 765 kV)
    Switchgear & Control Panels
    Diesel Gensets (10 kVA – 3 MW)
    Boilers, Heat Exchangers, Pressure Vessels
    Process Plant Equipment
    Construction Equipment Components
    Wind Turbine Components
    Railway Wagon & Coach Components

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    Major Production & Export Hubs

    Pune & Chakan (Maharashtra)

    Auto, Forgings, Machine Tools

    Bharat Forge (world's #2 forging), Thermax, KSB, Cummins, Forbes Marshall. Auto-engineering ecosystem with 4,000+ SMEs serving global Tier-1/Tier-2 supply chains.

    Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu)

    Pumps, Motors, Castings

    World's largest cluster for industrial pumps (40% of India). 25,000+ engineering units. Texmo, KSB, CRI Pumps, ELGI Equipments. Specialised foundries serving USA, EU, Middle East.

    Ludhiana (Punjab)

    Fasteners, Auto Parts, Hand Tools

    India's fastener capital β€” 60% of national output. Sundram, Mohindra Fasteners, Aero Club. DIN/ISO/ASTM-graded bolts, nuts, screws for USA hardware retailers.

    Rajkot & Ahmedabad (Gujarat)

    CNC Tools, Bearings, Submersibles

    Rajkot = machine tools & bearings hub. Atul Auto, Jyoti CNC, Macpower. Ahmedabad clusters for transformers (Voltamp), submersible pumps.

    Faridabad & Gurgaon (Haryana)

    Engineering, Castings, Auto

    Whirlpool, Escorts, JBM, Sandhar Technologies. Major auto-engineering corridor for global OEMs (Stellantis, Maruti-Suzuki-Toyota, Hero).

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    Indicative Pricing (FOB India)

    ProductPrice RangeMOQ
    Industrial Ball Valve (DN50, CF8M)$18 – $42/pc FOB100 pcs
    Centrifugal Pump (5 HP)$140 – $320/pc20 pcs
    Deep Groove Ball Bearing (6204)$0.45 – $1.20/pc5,000 pcs
    DIN 933 Hex Bolt M10Γ—50 (8.8)$0.08 – $0.18/pc50,000 pcs
    Steel Forging (1–5 kg, machined)$1.60 – $3.40/kg1 MT
    Distribution Transformer (100 kVA)$1,200 – $2,400/unit10 units

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Why is India a strong China+1 for engineering goods?

    India offers 15–35% lower landed cost than China for valves, pumps, castings, forgings, and fasteners β€” driven by lower labour ($3-5/hr vs $7-10), competitive steel pricing, and PLI-incentivised capacity. USA bilateral tariff structure on Indian engineering goods is typically 0–7.5% vs 25% Section 301 on Chinese equivalents β€” a 15-25% landed cost arbitrage. EEPC India runs supplier verification and buyer-seller meets in 60+ countries.

    What certifications do global buyers require?

    Mandatory by category: <strong>API 6D / API 600</strong> (valves for oil & gas), <strong>API 610</strong> (pumps), <strong>ABMA / ISO 492</strong> (bearings), <strong>ASTM / DIN / ISO</strong> (fasteners), <strong>ASME Section VIII</strong> (pressure vessels), <strong>IEC 60076</strong> (transformers). Generic: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001/ISO 45001. USA: NSF (potable water), UL (electrical). EU: CE / PED / ATEX / Machinery Directive. India: BIS, EEPC RCMC, IEC.

    Lead times and shipping?

    Stock items (standard valves, bearings, fasteners): 15–30 days. Made-to-order (custom castings, forgings, transformers): 45–90 days. Sea freight: 25–35 days Indiaβ†’USA East Coast, 18–25 days Indiaβ†’EU. FCL preferred (1Γ—20' for valves/pumps, 1Γ—40' for fasteners/bearings). Air for prototypes & urgent spares.

    How do I verify an Indian engineering exporter?

    Verify: EEPC India membership, IEC code, GST registration, ISO 9001 certificate (cross-check with certifying body), and DGFT export data via IBEF / Tradeflock. Insist on third-party inspection (SGS / Bureau Veritas / Intertek / TUV) for pre-shipment. Request mill test certificates (MTC EN 10204 3.1/3.2) for steel components. SmallWorld India audits factories on your behalf and manages QC across the order lifecycle.

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