Industry Overview
India produces over 110 million tonnes of wheat annually and is the world's largest producer of millets β Bajra, Jowar, Ragi and small millets. Cereal exports are governed by DGFT, APEDA, and the FSSAI, with quality inspection by AGMARK and EIC. India lifted wheat export restrictions for select Government-to-Government (G2G) shipments in 2024, and remains the dominant supplier of basmati and non-basmati rice, maize and millets to MENA, Africa and Southeast Asia.
Product Categories
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Major Production & Export Hubs
Punjab & Haryana
Wheat & Wheat Flour
India's grain bowl. PR-126, HD-2967, HD-3086 wheat varieties. Major mills in Ludhiana, Karnal & Amritsar.
Madhya Pradesh
Sharbati & Durum Wheat
Famous for premium Sharbati wheat ('Golden Grain'). Indore and Bhopal hubs supply Middle East & UK premium markets.
Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh
Millets & Maize
Largest millets-producing belt. Bellary, Raichur, Anantapur. APEDA-listed millet processing units exporting to USA & EU.
Bihar & Uttar Pradesh
Maize & Barley
Hybrid maize for feed and ethanol. Gulf Cooperation Council and Vietnam are top destinations.
Source Wheat, Millets & Cereals from India
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Indicative Pricing (FOB India)
| Product | Price Range | MOQ |
|---|---|---|
| Milling Wheat (12% protein) | $280 β $340/MT | 500 MT |
| Sharbati Premium Wheat | $420 β $520/MT | 100 MT |
| Yellow Maize (Feed) | $240 β $290/MT | 500 MT |
| Sorghum / Jowar | $300 β $360/MT | 100 MT |
| Pearl Millet / Bajra | $320 β $400/MT | 50 MT |
| Finger Millet / Ragi | $650 β $850/MT | 25 MT |
Prices indicative FOB Mundra/Kandla, subject to MEP and DGFT export notifications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I import wheat from India in 2026?
Wheat exports are regulated by DGFT under HS code 1001. Government-to-Government (G2G) shipments and select humanitarian/strategic exports are permitted. Atta, maida and processed wheat flour exports continue freely under HS 1101. Always confirm current notifications before contracting.
What certifications do Indian cereal exporters hold?
Standard certifications include APEDA Registration-cum-Membership Certificate (RCMC), FSSAI license, ISO 22000/HACCP, BRCGS for retail-grade flour, organic NPOP/NOP/EU and phytosanitary certificates issued under the Plant Quarantine Order. Mills exporting to GCC also hold Halal certification.
Is India a major millets exporter?
Yes β the UN declared 2023 the International Year of Millets at India's initiative. India produces ~40% of global millets and exports value-added millet flour, ready-to-eat snacks and millet-based health foods to USA, UK, EU, Japan and Australia under the Shree Anna program.
What is the typical MOQ and lead time?
Bulk wheat & maize ship in 25,000β50,000 MT panamax/handysize vessels with 30β45 day lead time. Containerized atta, millets and specialty cereals ship in 20β25 MT FCLs with 15β20 day production + 18β25 day transit to USA/EU.
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