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    Export Category Guide

    Wheat & Cereals Exports from India 2026

    India is the world's 2nd-largest wheat producer (110+ MMT) and the global leader in millets. Source food-grade wheat, maize, sorghum, ragi & barley at origin pricing.

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    Industry Overview

    India produces over 110 million tonnes of wheat annually and is the world's largest producer of millets β€” Bajra, Jowar, Ragi and small millets. Cereal exports are governed by DGFT, APEDA, and the FSSAI, with quality inspection by AGMARK and EIC. India lifted wheat export restrictions for select Government-to-Government (G2G) shipments in 2024, and remains the dominant supplier of basmati and non-basmati rice, maize and millets to MENA, Africa and Southeast Asia.

    110M+
    MT Wheat Output
    $2B+
    Annual Exports
    #1
    Millets Producer
    70+
    Export Markets

    Product Categories

    Wheat (Sharbati, Lokwan, Durum)
    Wheat Flour (Atta, Maida, Suji)
    Maize / Corn (Yellow & White)
    Sorghum / Jowar
    Pearl Millet / Bajra
    Finger Millet / Ragi
    Foxtail Millet (Kangni)
    Barley & Malt
    Oats (Rolled & Steel-Cut)
    Quinoa (Indian-Grown)
    Buckwheat (Kuttu)
    Amaranth (Rajgira)

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    Major Production & Export Hubs

    Punjab & Haryana

    Wheat & Wheat Flour

    India's grain bowl. PR-126, HD-2967, HD-3086 wheat varieties. Major mills in Ludhiana, Karnal & Amritsar.

    Madhya Pradesh

    Sharbati & Durum Wheat

    Famous for premium Sharbati wheat ('Golden Grain'). Indore and Bhopal hubs supply Middle East & UK premium markets.

    Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh

    Millets & Maize

    Largest millets-producing belt. Bellary, Raichur, Anantapur. APEDA-listed millet processing units exporting to USA & EU.

    Bihar & Uttar Pradesh

    Maize & Barley

    Hybrid maize for feed and ethanol. Gulf Cooperation Council and Vietnam are top destinations.

    Source Wheat, Millets & Cereals from India

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    Indicative Pricing (FOB India)

    ProductPrice RangeMOQ
    Milling Wheat (12% protein)$280 – $340/MT500 MT
    Sharbati Premium Wheat$420 – $520/MT100 MT
    Yellow Maize (Feed)$240 – $290/MT500 MT
    Sorghum / Jowar$300 – $360/MT100 MT
    Pearl Millet / Bajra$320 – $400/MT50 MT
    Finger Millet / Ragi$650 – $850/MT25 MT

    Prices indicative FOB Mundra/Kandla, subject to MEP and DGFT export notifications.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can I import wheat from India in 2026?

    Wheat exports are regulated by DGFT under HS code 1001. Government-to-Government (G2G) shipments and select humanitarian/strategic exports are permitted. Atta, maida and processed wheat flour exports continue freely under HS 1101. Always confirm current notifications before contracting.

    What certifications do Indian cereal exporters hold?

    Standard certifications include APEDA Registration-cum-Membership Certificate (RCMC), FSSAI license, ISO 22000/HACCP, BRCGS for retail-grade flour, organic NPOP/NOP/EU and phytosanitary certificates issued under the Plant Quarantine Order. Mills exporting to GCC also hold Halal certification.

    Is India a major millets exporter?

    Yes β€” the UN declared 2023 the International Year of Millets at India's initiative. India produces ~40% of global millets and exports value-added millet flour, ready-to-eat snacks and millet-based health foods to USA, UK, EU, Japan and Australia under the Shree Anna program.

    What is the typical MOQ and lead time?

    Bulk wheat & maize ship in 25,000–50,000 MT panamax/handysize vessels with 30–45 day lead time. Containerized atta, millets and specialty cereals ship in 20–25 MT FCLs with 15–20 day production + 18–25 day transit to USA/EU.

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